Transcript
WEBVTT
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Well, hello and welcome.
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If this is your first time with us, thank you for stopping by.
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You're listening to Choose to Endure, the show dedicated to the back-of-the-pack runners, where we share stories, interviews, gear and training tips specific to the tail-end heroes of the Ultra Universe.
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If you haven't had a moment to do so yet, please consider heading over to your favorite podcast app hit, follow, rate the show and, if you're getting something of value, leave us a review and let others know.
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And finished numerous ultra distances, all the way up through 220 miles, and I am unashamedly a member of the back of the pack.
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Just like many of you Now, have you ever wondered why certain injuries keep coming back despite all your efforts to heal?
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What if the key to preventing common running injuries lies in how you move Well?
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Today, we're super excited to have Dr Matthew Brackney as our guest to help answer those questions and maybe more.
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Dr Brackney is a highly accomplished doctor of chiropractic and a certified chiropractic sports practitioner with extensive expertise in sports therapy and human movement.
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He holds a master's degree in physical education and motor learning from the University of Houston and has served as assistant athletic trainer for Rice University Athletics and provided sports chiropractic services for all Rice University Athletics between 2016 and 2019.
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As the valedictorian of his chiropractic college class, dr Brackney has dedicated his career to helping both elite and everyday athletes like us improve their movement, heal from injuries and lead healthier lives.
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Dr Brackney's approach combines chiropractic adjustments, muscle therapy and therapeutic exercises to address the root causes of pain and injury.
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He believes that movement is medicine and is passionate about educating his patients on how to take care of their bodies to prevent future issues.
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Fantastic.
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Join us as we dive into his innovative concepts, especially victim and culprit in sports injuries, and grab yourself some valuable techniques to enhance your running experience, whatever your level.
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Discover raw, inspiring stories from runners who've been right where you are.
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This is the Choose to.
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Endure Ultra Running Podcast With your host he's English, not Australian Richard Gleave.
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Dr B, welcome to the show.
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Thank you so much for sparing a little of your very busy time to talk to us today.
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How are you doing, sir?
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Hi Richard, I'm doing great.
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Thank you for having me on the podcast.
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I'm really excited to talk with you.
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Well, that was some bio and some intro, so you know just a little bit to live up to there Fantastic.
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Thank you.
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Yeah, we talked a little bit there about victim and culprit.
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I know that's something you've pitched before like hey, I really want to talk about this, so maybe we get into this concept.
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What is victim and culprit in the context of sports injuries?
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What are we talking about here?
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Yeah, it's a great question.
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That's the little terminology that I've used, but essentially it's identifying the root cause of the issue.
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So you know I had an amazing background in sports medicine.
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That was my undergraduate training was in athletic training.
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You know sports medicine.
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But so much of the way we used to look at the body was based on conditions.
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You know, just here's patellar tendonitis, here's a plantar fasciitis, and you'd look at that condition and you're just looking at that anatomy and that tissue.
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What are the exercises that you do for this area?
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What are the therapies that you provide for this area?
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And there's a lot of value to those things.
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Those are necessary.
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But what I learned actually at my time at Rice this is when I learned this lesson and I'll tell you how I learned it here in a minute but what I learned was that just because someone has pain in a certain area doesn't mean that's where the problem is coming from.
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You can have incredible results when you address the actual root cause issue.
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So just to give a little bit of the context there, I was an athletic trainer before I was a chiropractor, so that was my background.
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Like you mentioned, I was working at Rice.
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I worked primarily with the swimming team as well as the tennis teams, a swimmer who was dealing with shoulder pain.
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She had shoulder pain.
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She started seeing me every day in the athletic training room and we started doing ultrasound.
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We started doing some exercises, we started to e-stim every day in the area.
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She was just not getting any better and this went on for at least a month, so a whole month.
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She's still kind of practicing, but she's practicing limited.
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You know, she's not going full go and she was.
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She was a, she was a pretty good swimmer, she was a contributing member of the team, you know, and in university athletics, you know division one athletics and stuff a lot of times their education is linked to their scholarships.
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So it's not, you know, it's a big deal for them.
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They, if they lose that scholarship, they may not be able to continue their higher education, you know.
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So there's a pressure there to help these athletes get better and get better as soon as possible.
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Staff said, hey, have your athlete go see one of the chiropractors.
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And my initial thought was the chiropractor?
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It's her shoulder, not her back.
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Why would I have her go see the chiropractor?
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And the head athletic trainer at the time she she said just trust me have him go see the chiropractor.
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We'll, we'll see what they say.
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So I signed her up to see the chiropractor.
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I didn't actually go with her to see the chiropractor.
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He would come a couple times a week to the athletic training room.
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He came, she saw him for a session.
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I saw her the next day and she came into the athletic training room.
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I was like what's your pain scale today?
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What's your pain like today?
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I was like what's your pain scale today?
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You know what's your pain like today?
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And she was like it's a zero.
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And I was like a zero.
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I was befuddled, I was baffled yeah, because you know she hadn't had no pain in six weeks.
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So she was like, yeah, I saw the chiropractor and the pain's gone.
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And I was just flabbergasted that she could have that fast results after one session.
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So I go in next time this guy comes to Rice, to the university.
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I went in there and I was like, hey, man, thank you for helping my athlete.
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But what did you do?
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I was just.
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I was like I was almost indignant as well Like I've been working on this athlete trying to get her better for a month and with no results.
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And you see her one time and she's fixed, just walk right in.
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Yeah, I was so confused so he opened my eyes to this concept.
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He said she didn't have a shoulder problem.
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I think I had mentioned something like how did you fix her shoulder?
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He's like well, the problem wasn't her shoulder, the problem was her neck.
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After I shoulder, he's like well, the problem wasn't her shoulder, the problem was her neck.
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And you know I, after I picked my job off the floor, he explained to me you know, just because someone has pain in the area, it doesn't mean that's where the problem is.
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So many times the area that hurts is the victim, it's the tissue that's getting excessively stressed or pulled or twisted or compressed.
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It's getting biomechanically affected because of neighboring anatomy that's not working appropriately.
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That was a really big light bulb moment for me as a clinician and from that moment on I began to look at the body.
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That way, I began to be more thorough in my evaluation.
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So instead of just looking, someone came to me with knee pain instead of just looking at their knee, I started looking at their ankles and their hips and their low back as well, to see if I could find something that was overtly wrong in those other areas.
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That may make sense why it was affecting their knee in this case.
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So that particular chiropractor, he became my mentor, he became a mentor of mine.
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He taught me a lot organically there and that really revolutionized how I looked at the body and how I approached injuries and pain.
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So it's kind of like, instead of fixing the symptom, look for the root cause.
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Yeah, I think that's probably the simplest way to say it.
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It's a root cause approach.
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You're trying to address really what the root cause issues are.
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Yeah.
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So now, what would be in that context?
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What would be some common injuries you might think of for runners in particular, especially those here like me at the back of the pack?
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I was thinking, as you were talking, things like shin splints maybe, or hip or IT band problems.
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Are those the kind of things where you might look at that and go, okay, well, I might look at that and think, why is my shin hurting?
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I've got to roll my shin.
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But you might come in with that victim-corporate context and say, actually it might be something else going on there.
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Yes, yeah, that's a great example.
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So do you see common injuries like that?
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A hundred percent, yeah, shin splints, plantar fasciitis, patellar tendonitis, jumper's knee, if you will, it band friction syndrome like runner's knee snapping hip.
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You know people have clicking or snapping hips.
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Ooh, yeah, even you know a lot of low back pain.
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Snapping hip, that sounds amazing.
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All of those what used to be called overuse injuries, but now the sports medicine world kind of refers to them more as repetitive use type injuries.
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Those are all great examples that are.
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Usually this concept applies to where the thing that hurts isn't really the problem.
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It's really the tissue that's getting beat up, so to speak.
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Yeah, and I think we might even have talked about this at some point before.
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But this whole sort of concept of kinetic chain, where things are linked to each other further up and down the chain and if there's something out of whack either further up the chain it can cause knock-on effects down the line, so to speak.
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Yep, as you were mentioning about back I mean back issues, hip issues causing things lower down that chain too.
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Exactly that apply to this victim-culprit type model, particularly when you're talking about injuries, sports injuries and pain related to physical activity.
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There's what you were just talking about, which is basically the kinetic chain and basically anatomy.
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So if you understand, if you know the anatomy, if you know how the hamstring ties into the knee and how that ties into the calf, this becomes pretty easy.
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So anatomy, and then the second part is biomechanics, and that takes an expert eye and training in understanding how biomechanics works.
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But that can also you can have faulty biomechanics in an area that leads to an issue in another area.
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But a lot of times and this is where I like teaching folks is just kind of showing them those kinetic chains and how, yeah, you have a really painful Achilles but it might be because of the calf or your hamstring being really tight.
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So kind of learning to explore upstream and downstream, if you will, and just learning that concept.
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Man, someone could really fix a lot of their own issues if they understood that concept.
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So that's something I like teaching people.
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Absolutely.
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And are there specific techniques or strategies that, when you're talking to people and you're teaching them these things that you kind of share, that might help us prevent our own injuries?
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100%.
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There's tons of different techniques, but to me… To be as simple and maybe straightforward as possible, I think the vibration guns are brilliant.
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I think everyone who's an athlete in any way, shape or form needs to have one.
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They're such good tools at doing the myofascial release digging into muscles, helping break apart restrictive tight fascial adhesions, helping break apart knots.
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Oh yeah.
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Stretching and using that vibration tool are really, really effective.
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Like I said, there's I mean there's, you know, foam rollers, lacrosse balls, sticks and all these tools are awesome and they all have their place.
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In fact, all of those tools pretty much do the same type of thing.
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You know, the vibration gun, a foam roller, a lacrosse ball it's all basically doing the same thing.
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You're kneading the muscle and you're kneading the connective tissue that's called fascia.
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You're helping it not be too adhesive or sticky to the muscle.
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It all kind of does the same thing at the muscle level, but they're just sort of different tools for different areas, you know yeah like different.
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You think about different screwdrivers.
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You know flathead versus phillips head, but if you were to just get one, I'd get the vibration gun, because it it's you know you can.
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You can bring it anywhere it's tends to be.
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You get results a little bit faster.
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Is that one of those things where you get what you pay for with the vibration gun?
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Because there's a wide variety of those tools out there, Would you suggest, hey, if you're going to go get one, make sure it's as good as you can afford essentially.
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There definitely is a you get what you pay for factor.
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So a few years ago, maybe like five, six, maybe seven years ago now, there's pretty much only one main one that was on the market and it was a little bit.
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It's not cheap, it's not terribly expensive, but it's nothing to sneeze at 300, 400 bucks and it's a really great tool.
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It's the one that I have now.
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It's an excellent tool, it's well-made, it lasts a long time.
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But over the years the market's been inundated with other ones, which I think is actually a good thing, because there are some pretty good quality products out there that you can get for just cheaper.
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I think I've even seen some as inexpensive as like $30 on Amazon.
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Oh wow, yeah.
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Inexpensive as like 30 bucks on Amazon?
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Oh wow, yeah.
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But if, if, if you're going to be using it with regularity, I'd I'd recommend you.
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You know, maybe you don't have to get the most expensive one, but get something that in the middle of the price range so that it'll last you.
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So we talked quite a bit about standard sports injuries, particularly running injuries, there for a minute.
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But obviously you're on the chiropractic side as well.
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How can chiropractic care help us with our performance and aid in recovery for us specifically as ultra runners?
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a really important therapy.
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The way I look at it is, I teach a lot of people to try to take care of their own muscles.
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You know, talk about the vibration guns, stretching techniques and what muscles to stretch with their particular issue.
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But what a lot of people can't do on their own is the joint therapy that I can provide.
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You know other sports chiropractors and even sports physical therapists can provide.
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Yeah, you know there's just stuff that you can't do to your own body.
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So there's the.
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You know chiropractors call it the adjustment, physical therapists call it a manipulation.
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It's the same exact thing but different sports medicine realms call it different things.
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But essentially what it is is decompressing compressed joints.
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That's essentially what it is.
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There's sometimes nuances to that, but that's essentially what's going on.
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So two joint surfaces get excessively compressed and when they get compressed it acts like a suction cup and that suction, you know where there's a vacuum effect and there's not a lot of movement.
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That's great for suction cups, but it's bad for joints.
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Joints need to be able to freely move.
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They're not meant to be stuck and adhesed.
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When they're like that, that leads to the joints not being the the, the joint fluid it's called synovial fluid.
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That tends to get dried out because there's not movement happening and that's like if your engine got low on oil, your car engine had got low on oil, there'd be excessive friction and that would really be bad for the engine.
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Well, in the same way, when there's a diminished amount of synovial fluid, that's really bad for joints.
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You know, joints get more wear and tear.
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They just kind of hurt and ache more.
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There's more inflammation.
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So this joint decompression therapy, the adjustment manipulation, whatever you want to call it, is decompressing those joints.
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So now that joint can move appropriately again, now that joint can move appropriately again.
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So whenever you go and you get popped, that's what's happening is the that suction, that suction is getting is getting released and now the joint can move appropriately.
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That's just not something that is.
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Yeah, that's what the pop is and that's a.
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It's just not something you can do on your own In most cases.
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Some people can crack their low back, you know, and that's fine, but there's a lot of you can't pop your own ankles, you can't pop your own hips in most cases.
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So that's something that you know.
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It's really valuable to have a sports chiropractor like me to be able to help out with.
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But obviously the you know the expertise of understanding the biomechanics, you know the mind is also important.
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It's not just not just the physical popping of joints, but also, you know, understanding how the body works and helping people implement strategic concepts to get over their issue faster, you know so yeah, now my, my body pops and cracks all over the place For the synovial fluid.
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Is it possible to get that back?
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I'm just asking for a friend, is it?
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gone.
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When it's gone Not all joints, but most joints, the big main moving joints that we think of shoulder, hips, knees, ankles, hands, fingers they have this joint lining called synovium and that's what produces that little engine oil, that synovial fluid.
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So, yeah, it can come back.
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If you get damage to that synovium, then it can affect the ability of the joint to produce synovial fluid.
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But yeah, it's self-replenishing, which is pretty cool.
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That is cool.
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Are there specific adjustments that you would suggest would be particularly beneficial for runners?
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Maybe the back or I don't know even shoulder, because you're swinging quite a lot with that sort of full body movement.
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The spine really is an important foundational element.
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From a biomechanics standpoint the spine is sort of the foundation of the body.
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So a lot of lower extremity issues, hip and knee issues.
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A lot of times it stems from the back and the back is dysfunctional in some way and that leads to inappropriate biomechanics.
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It leads to then knee pain.
00:20:03.778 --> 00:20:24.726
So the back and the pelvis, the sacroiliac joint, is a really it's starting to become, you know, more common knowledge about that particular joint, but it is such an important joint for the low back, the pelvis, the hips, and it seems to be involved in just nearly anyone that ever has back pain.
00:20:24.726 --> 00:20:27.112
This joint's involved at least somewhat.
00:20:27.112 --> 00:20:31.388
So that's a really important joint to have functioning appropriately.
00:20:31.388 --> 00:20:33.453
And then I'd say the ankles and the feet.
00:20:33.453 --> 00:20:39.807
That would be the the next one I would say for runners, that's a really important one.
00:20:39.807 --> 00:20:58.343
The feet if they're not absorbing shock well, if the muscles are imbalanced calf is too tight, shin muscles too weak that tends to lead to a lot of lower extremity issues, pain and injuries.
00:20:58.343 --> 00:21:05.407
So having those joints aligned appropriately and decompressed appropriately is super valuable.
00:21:05.407 --> 00:21:17.386
And that's not something that every chiropractor does, but usually more a sports chiropractor or a sports physical therapist tend to be more skilled in the feet and the ankle.
00:21:18.650 --> 00:21:24.405
So, folks you heard Dr B go get your your feet, your ankle, checked out and get your lower back worked on for sure.
00:21:24.405 --> 00:21:45.346
Now, as far as movement mechanics go, are there some key elements of, of the way we move as runners, or in particularly, ultra runners, where we're out there for such a long time trying to do a repetitive motion that we should be aware of or focusing on making sure we get right?
00:21:46.068 --> 00:21:48.252
Yeah, I think that a couple things come to mind.
00:21:48.252 --> 00:21:50.858
One is just having mobile hips.
00:21:50.858 --> 00:22:00.671
So the more tight our hips are, the more stress and strain there's going to be in our hips, also our knees, and then our feet and ankles as well.
00:22:00.671 --> 00:22:09.277
So the common pattern this isn't everybody right, but one of the most common patterns is really tight hip flexors.
00:22:09.277 --> 00:22:17.118
So a lot of us sit when we work, sit when we drive, sitting at school or what have you.
00:22:17.118 --> 00:22:28.060
So the common pattern is tightness in our quads and hip flexors and then relative weakness or just less use in our glutes and hamstrings.
00:22:28.060 --> 00:22:44.000
So if I were to be overly simplistic, you know, I would say just about everybody could benefit from being diligent about stretching their hip flexors and quads and then making sure they're using and activating their glutes and hamstrings.
00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:53.413
Again, that's a massive oversimplification, but it's a really common pattern that can lead to a lot of different types of injuries and pain.
00:22:53.413 --> 00:23:01.137
So I'm confident, like I said, that just about most people could benefit from that idea, that concept.
00:23:02.505 --> 00:23:05.413
Yeah Now, dr B, you talked about stretching and so on there.
00:23:05.413 --> 00:23:06.395
Now there's definitely a.
00:23:06.395 --> 00:23:11.267
I wouldn't call it an argument, but there's a difference of opinion with the whole stretching thing.
00:23:11.267 --> 00:23:15.135
Should we be stretching before a run or after a run?
00:23:15.135 --> 00:23:19.472
Should we be doing more dynamic warmups, maybe prior to a run?
00:23:19.472 --> 00:23:20.275
Is that enough?
00:23:20.275 --> 00:23:24.786
Where do you stand on the whole warmup, stretching kind of thing?
00:23:25.027 --> 00:23:29.498
Stretching is a tool, so it's a great tool when you use it the right way.